Istanbul, the city that straddles two continents, is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and modernity. This vibrant metropolis is a treasure trove of awe-inspiring landmarks, bustling markets, and breathtaking views that beckon travelers from around the world. This guide unravels the top attractions and hidden gems that make Istanbul an enchanting destination for any traveler.
Tips to visit Istanbul mosques
- It’s important to time your visit outside of prayer hours. Keep in mind they are closed to non-worshippers for about 45 minutes before the call to prayer, another 15 minutes afterward, and the entire morning on Fridays, the holy day for Muslims. For exact prayer timings, you can easily check the schedule here.
- They are free to visit.
- You must remove your shoes when entering the mosque; you can leave them at the entrance shoe rack.
- Make sure your knees, shoulders, and upper arms are covered when you enter; women usually cover their hair too.
- Feel free to take photos (but not of people praying), keep noise levels down, and be respectful during your visit.
Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is an absolute stunner dominating Istanbul’s skyline. Its six lofty minarets and the sea of blue tiles adorning its walls give it that famous nickname. Stepping inside feels like stepping into a masterpiece—a true symbol of the Ottoman Empire’s grandeur. Crafted with incredible detail in the 17th century, its intricate design and breathtaking interior showcase the remarkable skills of that era’s artisans.
- Opening hours: The Blue Mosque is open daily for tourists from 8:30 am to 7 pm (summer) and 5 pm (winter).
- Address: Binbirdirek, At Meydanı Cd No:10, 34122 Fatih
Hagia Sophia
This place is an absolute architectural marvel! It’s not just a building; it’s a living history book of Istanbul. Starting as a church, then flipping into a mosque, and now a museum! When you step inside, the sheer size of that massive dome and those jaw-dropping mosaics are a sight to behold. It’s like time-traveling back through centuries, soaking in the stories it holds within its walls. Plus, those intricate details are just mesmerizing, leaving you feeling like you’ve walked into a living legend.
- Opening hours: Hagia Sophia is open daily for tourists from 9 am to 11:30 pm.
- Address: Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih
Süleymaniye Mosque
The Suleymaniye Mosque, an architectural masterpiece designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, boasts stunning domes, minarets, and serene courtyards. It’s not just your regular mosque; it’s a true work of art! You step in, and it’s like entering a whole new world, away from the hustle of the city. Those peaceful gardens and the beautifully detailed interiors are an absolute visual treat.
- Opening hours: Süleymaniye Mosque is open daily for tourists from 8:30 am to the night prayer.
- Address: Süleymaniye, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih
Ortakoy Mosque
Situated by the Bosphorus, Ortakoy Mosque boasts a picturesque location with breathtaking views of the waterfront. Its distinctive architecture, combining Baroque and Ottoman styles, makes it an eye-catching landmark. The lively square nearby is a hub of activity with charming cafes and stalls and it’s particularly enchanting to visit during sunset.
- Opening hours: Ortakoy Mosque is open from around 9 am to 6 pm.
- Address: Mecidiye, Mecidiye Köprüsü Sk. No:1 D:1, 34347 Beşiktaş
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace, the former residence of Ottoman sultans, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the royal families. It’s huge and packed with all sorts of cool stuff. Imagine strolling through a treasure trove of gems, lavish clothes, and even weapons. I highly recommend to visit the Harem section. It’s like peeking into the personal world of the royals, giving you a behind-the-scenes glimpse into their private lives. It’s an absolute history buff’s dream!
- Opening hours: Open daily, except Tuesdays, from 9 am to 6 pm (summer) and 4:45 pm (winter). Visitors can wander through its courtyards, gardens, and museum rooms.
- Entrance fee: The Topkapi Palace ticket is ₺500, if you want to visit Harem it is an additional ₺225. If you buy a combined ticket for the Topkapi Palace and the Harem is ₺650.
- Tip: Remember to allocate sufficient time for exploration, as this historical gem has much to offer.
- Address: Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih
Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace, a symbol of the late Ottoman Empire’s opulence, is situated right on the European side of the Bosphorus and it’s like a page out of a fairy tale. The lavish interiors, those grand chandeliers – everything screams opulence! Once you step in, you’re transported to an era of lavish living fit for the Ottoman rulers.
- Opening hours: The palace is open every day from 9 am to 4 pm except Mondays and Thursdays
- Entrance fee: General ticket is ₺650
- Tip: Avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing and ensure that you are dressed modestly. Tripods are not allowed.
- Address: Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş
Galata Tower
The iconic Galata Tower stands tall as a symbol of Istanbul’s skyline, offering panoramic views of the city. Go to its observation deck and witness a breathtaking 360-degree view of Istanbul’s historic quarters and the shimmering Bosphorus. If you want a quieter experience, aim for early mornings or late afternoons to avoid the hustle-bustle of the crowds.
- Opening hours: Galata Tower is open daily from 8:30 am to 11 pm
- Entrance fee: the general ticket is ₺650, and it includes access to the observation deck.
- Address: Bereketzade, Galata Kulesi, 34421 Beyoğlu
Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is a whole different world tucked underground and built during the Byzantine era. Walking through its dimly lit passages, you’ll encounter rows of ancient columns rising from the water, creating an otherworldly ambiance. The cistern’s mystical atmosphere, enhanced by soft music and the gentle sound of dripping water, makes it a fascinating experience.
- Opening hours: Basilica Cistern is open daily from 9 am to 10 pm
- Entrance fee: Foreign visitors’ ticket is ₺495,00 and local visitors’ is ₺88,00
- Address: Yerebatan Cad. Alemdar Mah. 1/3 34410 Sultanahmet-Fatih
Grand Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is a labyrinthine shopping haven filled with vibrant stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to ceramics and jewelry. It’s a bustling, colorful spectacle where haggling is part of the shopping experience. This historical market is perfect if you are looking for souvenirs and local specialties.
- Opening hours: Grand Bazaar is open daily except Sundays, from 8:30 am to 7 pm.
- Address: Beyazıt, 34126 Fatih
Balat Neighborhood
The Balat neighborhood, with its narrow streets adorned with colorful houses, is a charming and offbeat district that reveals Istanbul’s authentic character. Just wander through its quaint alleys and discover street art, vintage shops, and cozy cafes. Balat offers a glimpse into the city’s local life and a chance to capture Instagram-worthy moments amid its picturesque settings. My two favorite spots in Balat are the colorful house located in Balat, Kiremit Cd. No:34, 34087 Fatih and the rainbow stairs and umbrella street located in Balat, Merdivenli Mektep Sk. No:1, 34000 Fatih.
You can also check my Istanbul Travel Guide blog for more information about Istanbul, or my Cappadocia and Pamukkale travel guides if you are looking for more places to visit in Turkey.
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